K’nex Limited Partnership Group, Lincoln Logs Buckaroo Barn Building Instructions The Lego Group, Lego Technic 8204 instructions Schumacher, Peter., “Creating Effective Illustrations for Pictorial Assembly Instructions,” Information Design Journal 15(1), Jogn Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007: 97-108 Weiss, “Use of Pictorial Aids in Medication Instructions: a Review of the literature,” American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, volume 63, December 2006: 2391. Katz, Marrag G, Kriplalani Sunil, and Barry D. The drawing should show as many important details as possible.Ĭortney, Martin V., “Usability of Pictorial Toy Assembly Instructions for Young Children” (PhD Dissertation., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2007.Use distinctive line weights for proper depth perception.Keep frames the same size and clearly separated.Illustrate the entire object for each step, not just the area where the action occurs.Maintain a consistent angle throughout the procedure.Some Best Practice Suggestions for Pictorial Instructions Pictures should supplement the text, not replace it. Because of the crucial importance of properly interpreting medication instructions, text needs to be provided with the illustrations, as seen in the image below. One study among adults showed that when dosing schedule was presented via text, or via clock icons, patients recalled more of the text information. However, there is no clear cut case for replacing text-based instructions entirely with pictorial instructions. The patient should avoid excessive exposure to the sun, and the medication may cause drowsiness. ![]() The medication should not be taken with dairy products or alcoholic beverages. The pictorials indicate that one tablet should be taken in the morning and two at night. Studies indicate that pictorial instructions can be used to effectively convey the pertinent medical information in a way that consumers can easily understand. This often leads to patients misunderstanding their medication instructions, such as dosage, timing and frequency, posing significant risks. The small print is difficult to read, and the instructions are written at a fairly advanced reading level, which makes them difficult to comprehend for most consumers. Traditional medication instructions, which are provided as labels on bottles, and leaflets or brochures, display many shortcomings. And in addition to improving understanding, pictorial instructions also improve customer satisfaction. Studies have shown that pictorial aids help people better remember, understand and adhere to medication instructions, especially useful in conveying information about dosages and when to take the medicine. Pictorial instructions are also useful in medicine. Pictorial instructions for taking medicine with no text at all The older the child the better he is able to understand the instructions. Six or seven year olds are going to have a more difficult time following instructions than eight or nine year olds. The age determines the size of parts, number of parts, materials and motor skills required, and also the complexity of the instructions. Children require age appropriate building toys. Pictorial instructions are used to communicate these steps, which develop these skills as well as visual literacy.Īs a target audience, children have their own special requirements when it comes to designing pictorial instructions. ![]() Children often get their first instructions through toys that expose the child to the problem solving process of building and construction. Building and model toys, such as Lego® and Lincoln Logs®, help develop instruction comprehension and assembly competency among young children. ![]() Pictorial instructions play a very important role in children’s development. Like poorly written technical manuals, poorly designed pictorial instructions often hinder and confuse users rather than help. However, while pictures are often worth a thousand words, there are plenty of instances where a thousand words are preferred to a single picture. Furniture companies, such as Ikea, offer a well-known example of pictorial instructions. And, often where the target audience has low or varying literacy levels, text is omitted entirely.įrom the company’s perspective, using pictorial instructions saves on localization costs. However, well designed pictorial instructions can communicate effectively even without words. A combination of text and pictures is usually required in order to clarify ambiguities. When it comes to a choice between text-only instructions, pictorial instructions, or a combination of the two, text-only is the often the least-preferred option. A hybrid of pictorial instructions with text often provides the best combination for clarity.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |